Thursday, March 22, 2012

New very detailed race/ethnicity data available from the 2010 Census

The U.S. Census Bureau has just released very, very detailed race/ethnic/demographic data for Utah from the 2010 Census. Yes, when I say detailed, I mean detailed. For example, I was able to pull population profiles for those of Cambodian, Burmese, Mongolian and Nepalese descent. Up to 331 different race/ethnic group classifications may be available. There are also tabulations for a vast array of racial combinations. In addition, many tabulations are available at the county, city, and zip code level.

This data comes from Census 2010 Summary File 2. You can access it via American FactFinder.

While I was taking a brief walk-around in the data I also pulled some information for Utah's major racial/ethnic groups that I thought I would share. In the data visualizations below, the Hispanic/Latino group (an ethnic rather than a racial designation) includes Hispanics of all races. The race categories do not include any individuals also identified as Hispanic. Here are some of the notable data characteristics:

  • Individuals identified as belonging to two or more races, are by far younger than any other race/ethnic classification. The median age for this group is a mere 15 years compared to 29 years for the entire Utah population. This difference undoubtedly reflects recent changes in social mores resulting in more interracial births.
  •  Based on median age, Asians (median age of 32) are the "oldest" of the racial/ethnic populations. However, this group shows a smaller share of 65-plus population than does the white, non-Hispanic population.
  • After those classified as belonging to two or more races, the Hispanic/Latino population ranks as the second youngest racial/ethnic group. Thirteen percent of this group were under five years of age in 2010 compared to 9 percent of white, non-Hispanics. A whopping 40 percent of this population group are under the age of 18 compared to only 30 percent white, non-Hispanics. On the other hand, only 3 percent of the Hispanic/Latino group is over the age of 65 compared to 10 percent of white, non-Hispanics.
  • In general, Utah's minority racial ethnic groups tend to be younger than Utah's white, non-Hispanic population. Asians are the lone exception.
  • While the white, non-Hispanic population shows a fairly even population split between the genders, Utah's Black/African American is dominated by males (almost 60 percent male). Hispanic/Latino and Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders are also slightly more male than female. On the other hand, Utah's Asian population shows a higher share of females as does the American Indian/Alaskan Native population.